How to Buy a House in 6 Steps

how to buy a house

Buying a house is one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll ever make, and it can feel overwhelming. But don’t worry—with the right plan in place, you’ll be well on your way to homeownership. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or looking for your next home, this guide will walk you through how to buy a house with confidence.

Figure Out Your Budget Before You Buy a House

Before you start scrolling through listings or visiting open houses, it’s essential to know how much house you can afford. Take a close look at your finances, including your income, savings, and monthly expenses. A general rule of thumb is that your mortgage payment shouldn’t exceed 28% of your monthly income.

Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is a smart first step. A lender will review your credit score, income, and debts to determine how much they’re willing to lend you. This gives you a clear price range and makes you a more attractive buyer when you’re ready to make an offer.

Find the Right Real Estate Agent

A good real estate agent is invaluable. They know the market, can help you find the right neighborhood, and will negotiate on your behalf. Look for someone with experience, positive reviews, and a strong knowledge of the area where you want to buy.

Your agent will guide you through every step, from finding listings that match your criteria to making competitive offers and handling paperwork. Don’t be afraid to ask questions—this is one of the biggest purchases of your life, and you deserve to feel confident in every decision.

Start House Hunting

Now comes the fun part—searching for your dream home. Make a list of your must-haves and nice-to-haves. Do you need a certain number of bedrooms? A big backyard? A short commute to work? Prioritizing these features will help narrow your search.

Attend open houses, schedule private showings, and take notes on each property. Pictures online don’t always tell the full story, so it’s important to see homes in person. Pay attention to the condition of the house, the neighborhood, and any red flags like foundation cracks or outdated electrical systems.

Make an Offer and Negotiate

Once you’ve found a house you love, it’s time to make an offer. Your real estate agent will help you determine a fair price based on comparable homes in the area. The seller may accept, reject, or counter your offer, so be prepared to negotiate.

Beyond the price, you can also negotiate closing costs, repairs, and the move-in timeline. If everything goes well, you’ll sign a purchase agreement and proceed to the next steps.

Get a Home Inspection and Appraisal Before You Buy a House

A home inspection is crucial to ensure there are no hidden problems with the property. A professional inspector will check the structure, plumbing, electrical systems, and more. If major issues are found, you may be able to negotiate repairs or even walk away from the deal.

Your lender will also require an appraisal to confirm that the house is worth what you’re paying. If the appraisal comes in lower than expected, you might need to renegotiate the price or come up with additional funds.

Close the Deal

Once the inspection and appraisal are complete, it’s time for the final steps. You’ll need to secure your mortgage, finalize paperwork, and pay closing costs, which typically include lender fees, title insurance, and other expenses.

At closing, you’ll sign all the necessary documents, transfer funds, and get the keys to your new home. Congratulations—you’re officially a homeowner!

Buying a house may seem complicated, but with the right preparation and guidance, you’ll navigate the process smoothly. Take your time, ask for help when needed, and soon enough, you’ll be unlocking the door to your very own home.

PRIME Home Inspections offers inspections to homebuyers and sellers in western Washington state. Contact us to schedule an appointment for our services.